Firmware is a specific type of software that provides low-level control for a device’s specific hardware.
Unlike other software that you can install and update easily, firmware is usually embedded into the hardware at the time of manufacturing or can be updated only through special procedures.
It acts as the intermediary between the device’s hardware and the software that runs on it, ensuring that the hardware components can effectively communicate and function together.
For instance, the firmware in your smartphone controls how it boots up, charges, and communicates with different parts like the camera, speakers, and display.
In a computer, the firmware within the BIOS or UEFI provides the essential instructions that allow the operating system to load and take control of the computer.
Updating firmware can sometimes provide new features or fix bugs, but it’s a process that should be done with caution. Improperly updating firmware, such as interrupting the update process, can render a device unusable.
However, manufacturers often release firmware updates to enhance security, add functionality, or address known issues. Its important to differentiate firmware from software like apps or operating systems.
Firmware is specifically designed for the hardware it runs on and performs foundational tasks that are essential for the device’s operation.
In contrast, software applications perform more diverse functions and can be installed or removed by the user.
